Global Gravity Field Models

Xu, Xinyu; Li, Jiancheng; Zhao, Yongqi; Wei, Hui (2023):
A GOCE only gravity model GOSG02S based on the SGG and SST observations.
GFZ Data Services. 10.5880/icgem.2023.002

Liang W.; Li J.; Xu, X; Zhang, S.; Zhao, Y. 2020:
A High-Resolution Earth’s Gravity Field Model SGG-UGM-2 from GOCE, GRACE, Satellite Altimetry, and EGM2008.
Engineering, 860-878. doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.008.

Zingerle, P., Brockmann, J.M., Pail, R.; Gruber, T., Willberg, M. (2019):
The polar extended gravity field model TIM_R6
doi: 10.5880/ICGEM.2019.005 2019

Related References:
Brockmann, J. M., T. Schubert, T. Mayer-Gürr, Schuh, W.-D. Schuh. (2019);
The Earth's gravity field as seen by the GOCE satellite - an improved sixth release derived with the time-wise approach
doi: 10.5880/ICGEM.2019.003 2019

Forsberg, R., A. V. Olesen, F. Ferraccioli, T. Jordan, H. Corr, K. Matsuoka. (2017).;
PolarGap 2015/16 - Filling the GOCE polar gap in Antarctica and ASIRAS flight around South Pole.
Final Report of ESA Contract Nr. 4000115220/15/NL/gp. NERC-British Antarctic Survey.

Scheinert, M., F. Ferraccioli, J. Schwabe, R. Bell, M. Studinger, D. Damaske, W. Jokat, N. Aleshkova, T. Jordan, G. Leitchenkov, D. D. Blankenship, T. M. Damiani, D. Young,J. R. Cochran, T. D. Richter. (2016);
New Antarctic gravity anomaly grid for enhanced geodetic and geophysical studies in Antarctica
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 43, No. 2, p. 600-610, doi: 10.1002/2015GL067439, 2014

Forsberg, R., H. Skourup, O. B. Andersen, P. Knudsen, S. W. Laxon, A. Ridout, J. Johannesen, F. Siegismund, H. Drange, C. C. Tscherning, D. Arabelos, A Braun, and V. Renganathan. (2007).;
Combination of spaceborne, airborne and in-situ gravity measurements in support of Arctic sea ice thickness mapping.
Danish National Space Center Technical Report 7: 137.

Lemoine, J.M., Bourgogne, S., Biancale, R. (†), Reinquin F., and Bruinsma, S.;
EIGEN-GRGS.RL04.MEAN-FIELD – Mean Earth gravity field model with a time-variable part from CNES/GRGS RL04;

The new time-variable gravity field model for POD of altimetric satellites based on GRACE+SLR RL04 from CNES/GRGS

Brockmann, J. M., Schubert, T., Schuh WD
An Improved Model of the Earth’s Static Gravity Field Solely Derived from Reprocessed GOCE Data
Surveys in Geophysics, doi: 10.1007/s10712-020-09626-0, 2021

Brockmann, J. M.
On High Performance Computing in Geodesy -- Applications in Global Gravity Field Determination;
Phd thesis, Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, University of Bonn. No. 22, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-38608, 2014

Brockmann, J. M., Zehentner, N., Hock, E., Pail, R., Loth, I., Mayer-Gurr, T., Schuh, W. D.;
EGM_TIM_RL05: An independent geoid with centimeter accuracy purely based on the GOCE mission;
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 41, No. 22, p. 8089-8099, doi: 10.1002/2014gl061904, 2014

Pail, Roland, Bruinsma, Sean, Migliaccio, Federica, Förste, Christoph, Goiginger, Helmut, Schuh, Wolf-Dieter, Höck, Eduard, Reguzzoni, Mirko, Brockmann, Jan Martin, Abrikosov, Oleg, Veicherts, Martin, Fecher, Thomas, Mayrhofer, Reinhard, Krasbutter, Ina, Sansò, Fernando, Tscherning, Carl Christian;
First GOCE gravity field models derived by three different approaches;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 85, No. 11, p. 819-843, doi: 10.1007/s00190-011-0467-x, 2011

Mayer-Gürr, T., Ilk, K. H., Eicker, A., Feuchtinger, M.;
ITG-CHAMP01: a CHAMP gravity field model from short kinematic arcs over a one-year observation period;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 78, No. 7-8, p. 462-480, doi: 10.1007/s00190-004-0413-2, 2005

Lu, B., Luo, Z., Zhong, B., Zhou, H., Flechtner, F., Förste, C., Barthelmes, F., Zhou, R. (2018):
The gravity field model IGGT_R1 based on the second invariant of the GOCE gravitational gradient tensor. Journal of Geodesy, 2018, 92(5): 561-572.

Lu, B., Förste, C., Barthelmes F., Petrovic, S., Flechtner, F., Luo, Z., Zhong B., Zhou H., Wang X.L., Wu T.T. (2018):
Using real polar terrestrial gravimetry data to overcome the polar gap problem of GOCE[J]. Submitted.

Liang W., Xu X., Li J., Zhu G., 2018:
The determination of an ultra high gravity field model SGG-UGM-1 by combining EGM2008 gravity anomaly and GOCE observation data
Acta Geodaeticaet Cartographica Sinica, 47(4): 425-434. DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2018.20170269.

Xu X., Zhao Y., Reubelt T., Robert T., 2017:
A GOCE only gravity model GOSG01S and the validation of GOCE related satellite gravity models
Geodesy and Geodynamics. 2017, 8(4): 260-272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2017.03.013.

Lu B., Luo Z., Zhong B., Zhou H., Flechtner F., Foerste C., Barthelmes F., Zhou R., 2017
The gravity field model IGGT_R1 based on the second invariant of the GOCE gravitational gradient tensor
Journal of Geodesy, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-017-1089-8.

A. Gatti, M. Reguzzoni, F. Migliaccio, F. Sansò. 2016
Computation and assessment of the fifth release of the GOCE-only space-wise solution:
Presented at the 1st Joint Commission 2 and IGFS Meeting, 19-23 September 2016, Thessaloníki, Greece

Mayer-Guerr T. et al, 2015:
The combined satellite gravity field model GOCO05s
Presentation at EGU 2015, Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 17, EGU2015-12364, Vienna.

Pail R. et al, 2016:
The experimental gravity field model XGM2016
Presentation at International Symposium on Gravity, Geoid and Height System 2016, Thessaloniki.

Fecher T. et al, 2017:
GOCO05c: A New Combined Gravity Field Model Based on Full Normal Equations and Regionally Varying Weighting
Surveys in Geophysics, Vol. 38, Nr. 3, pp 571-590, Springer, DOI: 10.1007/s10712-016-9406-y.

Pail R. et al, 2017:
Short note: the experimental geopotential model XGM2016
Journal of Geodesy, doi: 10.1007/s00190-017-1070-6.

A.N. Marchenko (1), D.A. Marchenko (2), A.N. Lopushansky (1) Gravity Field Models Derived from the Second Degree Radial Derivatives of the GOCE Mission: A Case Study. Annals of Geophysics, Vol. 59, No 6, 2016, s0649 - s0659, DOI:10.4401/ag-7049 (1) National university "Lviv polytechnic", Institute of Geodesy, Lviv, Ukraine (2) Carpathian Branch of the Subbotin institute of geophysics, Lviv, Ukraine

Akyilmaz, O., Ustun, A., Aydin, C., Arslan, N., Doganalp, S., Guney, C., Mercan, H., Uygur, S.O., Uz, M., Yagci, O.;
High Resolution Gravity Field Determination and Monitoring of Regional Mass Variations using Low-Earth Orbit Satellites;
Quelle nicht nachvollziehbar, zu aktuelle? Wo erschienen?, 2016

Related References:
Dahle, C., Flechtner, F., Gruber, C., König, D., König, R., Michalak, G., Neumayer, K.-H., Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ;
GFZ GRACE Level-2 Processing Standards Document for Level-2 Product Release 0005: revised edition;
doi: 10.2312/GFZ.b103-1202-25, Potsdam, 2013

Guo, J. Y., Shang, K., Jekeli, C., Shum, C. K.;
On the energy integral formulation of gravitational potential differences from satellite-to-satellite tracking;
Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, Vol 121, No. 4, p. 415-429, doi: 10.1007/s10569-015-9610-y, 2015

Shang, Kun, Guo, Junyi, Shum, C. K., Dai, Chunli, Luo, Jia;
GRACE time-variable gravity field recovery using an improved energy balance approach;
Geophysical Journal International, Vol 203, No. 3, p. 1773-1786, doi: 10.1093/gji/ggv392, 2015

Förste, Christoph; Bruinsma, Sean; Abrikosov, Oleh; Rudenko, Sergiy; Lemoine, Jean-Michel; Marty, Jean-Charles; Neumayer, Karl Hans; Biancale, Richard (2016): ;
EIGEN-6S4: EIGEN-6S4 A time-variable satellite-only gravity field model to d/o 300 based on LAGEOS, GRACE and GOCE data from the collaboration of GFZ Potsdam and GRGS Toulouse. V. 2.0.;
doi: 10.5880/icgem.2016.008, http://doi.org/10.5880/icgem.2016.008, 2016

Related References:
Bruinsma, Sean, Lemoine, Jean-Michel, Biancale, Richard, Valès, Nicole;
CNES/GRGS 10-day gravity field models (release 2) and their evaluation;
Advances in Space Research, Vol 45, No. 4, p. 587-601, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2009.10.012, 2010

Bruinsma, Sean L., Förste, Christoph, Abrikosov, Oleg, Lemoine, Jean-Michel, Marty, Jean-Charles, Mulet, Sandrine, Rio, Marie-Helene, Bonvalot, Sylvain;
ESA's satellite-only gravity field model via the direct approach based on all GOCE data;
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 41, No. 21, p. 7508-7514, doi: 10.1002/2014gl062045, 2014

Metzler, B., Pail, R.;
GOCE Data Processing: The Spherical Cap Regularization Approach;
Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, Vol 49, No. 4, p. 441-462, doi: 10.1007/s11200-005-0021-5, 2005

Pail, Roland, Bruinsma, Sean, Migliaccio, Federica, Förste, Christoph, Goiginger, Helmut, Schuh, Wolf-Dieter, Höck, Eduard, Reguzzoni, Mirko, Brockmann, Jan Martin, Abrikosov, Oleg, Veicherts, Martin, Fecher, Thomas, Mayrhofer, Reinhard, Krasbutter, Ina, Sansò, Fernando, Tscherning, Carl Christian;
First GOCE gravity field models derived by three different approaches;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 85, No. 11, p. 819-843, doi: 10.1007/s00190-011-0467-x, 2011

Ries, J., Bettadpur, S., Eanes, R., Kang, Z., Ko, U., McCullough, C., Nagel, P., Pie, N., Poole, S., Richter, T., Save, H., Tapley, B.;
The Combined Gravity Model GGM05C;
GFZ Data Services, doi: 10.5880/ICGEM.2016.002, Potsdam, 2016

Ries, J., Bettadpur, S., Eanes, R., Kang, Z., Ko, U., McCullough, C., Nagel, P., Pie, N., Poole, S., Richter, T., Save, H., Tapley, B.;
Development and Evaluation of the Global Gravity Model GGM05;
CSR-16-02, Center for Space Research, The University of Texas at Austin, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/1461, 2016

Bettadpur, S., Ries, J., Eanes, R., Nagel, P., Pie, N., Poole, S., Richter, T., Save, H.;
Evaluation of the GGM05 Mean Earth Gravity models;
Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 17, EGU2015-4153, 2015, Vienna, Austria, 2015

Gatti, A., Reguzzoni, M., Migliaccio, F., Sanso, F.;
Space-wise grids of gravity gradients from GOCE data at nominal satellite altitude;
Paris, 2014

Related References:
Reguzzoni, Mirko, Tselfes, Nikolaos;
Optimal multi-step collocation: application to the space-wise approach for GOCE data analysis;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 83, No. 1, p. 13-29, doi: 10.1007/s00190-008-0225-x, 2008

Mayer-Gürr, T., Zehentner, N., Klinger, B., Kvas, A.;
ITSG-Grace2014: a new GRACE gravity field release computed in Graz;
Potsdam, 2014

Brockmann, J. M., Zehentner, N., Hock, E., Pail, R., Loth, I., Mayer-Gurr, T., Schuh, W. D.;
EGM_TIM_RL05: An independent geoid with centimeter accuracy purely based on the GOCE mission;
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 41, No. 22, p. 8089-8099, doi: 10.1002/2014gl061904, 2014

Related References:
Mayer-Gürr, T., Ilk, K. H., Eicker, A., Feuchtinger, M.;
ITG-CHAMP01: a CHAMP gravity field model from short kinematic arcs over a one-year observation period;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 78, No. 7-8, p. 462-480, doi: 10.1007/s00190-004-0413-2, 2005

Pail, R., Goiginger, H., Mayrhofer, R., Schuh, W., Brockmann, J.M., Krasbutter, I., Hoeck, E., Fecher, T.;
GOCE gravity field model derived from orbit and gradiometry data applying the time-wise method;
ESA Publications Division, Norwijk, The Nethelands, Bergen, Norway, 2010

Pail, Roland, Bruinsma, Sean, Migliaccio, Federica, Förste, Christoph, Goiginger, Helmut, Schuh, Wolf-Dieter, Höck, Eduard, Reguzzoni, Mirko, Brockmann, Jan Martin, Abrikosov, Oleg, Veicherts, Martin, Fecher, Thomas, Mayrhofer, Reinhard, Krasbutter, Ina, Sansò, Fernando, Tscherning, Carl Christian;
First GOCE gravity field models derived by three different approaches;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 85, No. 11, p. 819-843, doi: 10.1007/s00190-011-0467-x, 2011

Yi, Weiyong, Rummel, Reiner, Gruber, Thomas;
Gravity field contribution analysis of GOCE gravitational gradient components;
Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, Vol 57, No. 2, p. 174-202, doi: 10.1007/s11200-011-1178-8, 2013

Related References:
Yi, Weiyong;
An alternative computation of a gravity field model from GOCE;
Advances in Space Research, Vol 50, No. 3, p. 371-384, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2012.04.018, 2012

Yi, Weiyong, Rummel, Reiner;
A comparison of GOCE gravitational models with EGM2008;
Journal of Geodynamics, Vol 73, p. 14-22, doi: 10.1016/j.jog.2013.10.004, 2014

Rudenko, Sergei, Dettmering, Denise, Esselborn, Saskia, Schöne, Tilo, Förste, Christoph, Lemoine, Jean-Michel, Ablain, Michaël, Alexandre, David, Neumayer, Karl-Hans;
Influence of time variable geopotential models on precise orbits of altimetry satellites, global and regional mean sea level trends;
Advances in Space Research, Vol 54, No. 1, p. 92-118, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2014.03.010, 2014

Related References:
Bruinsma, S. L., Forste, C., Abrikosov, O., Marty, J. C., Rio, M. H., Mulet, S., Bonvalot, S.;
The new ESA satellite-only gravity field model via the direct approach;
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 40, No. 14, p. 3607-3612, doi: 10.1002/grl.50716, 2013

Bruinsma, Sean, Lemoine, Jean-Michel, Biancale, Richard, Valès, Nicole;
CNES/GRGS 10-day gravity field models (release 2) and their evaluation;
Advances in Space Research, Vol 45, No. 4, p. 587-601, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2009.10.012, 2010

Dahle, C., Flechtner, F., Gruber, C., König, D., König, R., Michalak, G., Neumayer, K.-H., Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ;
GFZ GRACE Level-2 Processing Standards Document for Level-2 Product Release 0005: revised edition;
doi: 10.2312/GFZ.b103-1202-25, Potsdam, 2013

Metzler, B., Pail, R.;
GOCE Data Processing: The Spherical Cap Regularization Approach;
Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, Vol 49, No. 4, p. 441-462, doi: 10.1007/s11200-005-0021-5, 2005

Pail, Roland, Bruinsma, Sean, Migliaccio, Federica, Förste, Christoph, Goiginger, Helmut, Schuh, Wolf-Dieter, Höck, Eduard, Reguzzoni, Mirko, Brockmann, Jan Martin, Abrikosov, Oleg, Veicherts, Martin, Fecher, Thomas, Mayrhofer, Reinhard, Krasbutter, Ina, Sansò, Fernando, Tscherning, Carl Christian;
First GOCE gravity field models derived by three different approaches;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 85, No. 11, p. 819-843, doi: 10.1007/s00190-011-0467-x, 2011

Förste, C., Bruinsma, S.L., Flechtner, F., Marty, J.C., Lemoine, J.M., Dahle, C., Abrikosov, O., Neumayer, K.H., Biancale, R., Barthelmes, F., Balmino, G.;
A preliminary update of the Direct approach GOCE Processing and a new release of EIGEN-6C;
San Francisco, USA, 2012

Related References:
Andersen, Ole B., Knudsen, Per;
DNSC08 mean sea surface and mean dynamic topography models;
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 114, No. C11, doi: 10.1029/2008jc005179, 2009

Bruinsma, S. L., Forste, C., Abrikosov, O., Marty, J. C., Rio, M. H., Mulet, S., Bonvalot, S.;
The new ESA satellite-only gravity field model via the direct approach;
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 40, No. 14, p. 3607-3612, doi: 10.1002/grl.50716, 2013

Bruinsma, Sean, Lemoine, Jean-Michel, Biancale, Richard, Valès, Nicole;
CNES/GRGS 10-day gravity field models (release 2) and their evaluation;
Advances in Space Research, Vol 45, No. 4, p. 587-601, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2009.10.012, 2010

Dahle, C., Flechtner, F., Gruber, C., König, D., König, R., Michalak, G., Neumayer, K.-H., Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ;
GFZ GRACE Level-2 Processing Standards Document for Level-2 Product Release 0005: revised edition;
doi: 10.2312/GFZ.b103-1202-25, Potsdam, 2013

Metzler, B., Pail, R.;
GOCE Data Processing: The Spherical Cap Regularization Approach;
Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, Vol 49, No. 4, p. 441-462, doi: 10.1007/s11200-005-0021-5, 2005

Pail, Roland, Bruinsma, Sean, Migliaccio, Federica, Förste, Christoph, Goiginger, Helmut, Schuh, Wolf-Dieter, Höck, Eduard, Reguzzoni, Mirko, Brockmann, Jan Martin, Abrikosov, Oleg, Veicherts, Martin, Fecher, Thomas, Mayrhofer, Reinhard, Krasbutter, Ina, Sansò, Fernando, Tscherning, Carl Christian;
First GOCE gravity field models derived by three different approaches;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 85, No. 11, p. 819-843, doi: 10.1007/s00190-011-0467-x, 2011

Shako, R., Förste , C., Abrikosov, O., Bruinsma, S., Marty, J., Lemoine, J., Flechtner, F., Neumayer, H., Dahle, C.;
EIGEN-6C: A High-Resolution Global Gravity Combination Model Including GOCE Data;
Springer, p. 155-161, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-32135-1_20, Berlin-Heidelberg, 2014

Yi, Weiyong, Rummel, Reiner, Gruber, Thomas;
Gravity field contribution analysis of GOCE gravitational gradient components;
Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, Vol 57, No. 2, p. 174-202, doi: 10.1007/s11200-011-1178-8, 2013

Related References:
Yi, Weiyong;
An alternative computation of a gravity field model from GOCE;
Advances in Space Research, Vol 50, No. 3, p. 371-384, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2012.04.018, 2012

Weigelt, M., van Dam, T., Jäggi, A., Prange, L., Tourian, M. J., Keller, W., Sneeuw, N.;
Time-variable gravity signal in Greenland revealed by high-low satellite-to-satellite tracking;
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 118, No. 7, p. 3848-3859, doi: 10.1002/jgrb.50283, 2013

Related References:
Prange, L.;
Global Gravity Field Determination Using the GPS Measurements Made Onboard the Low Earth Orbiting Satellite CHAMP;
PhD Thesis, Geodätisch-geophysikalische Arbeiten in der Schweiz, vol. 81. http://www.sgc.ethz.ch/sgc-volumes/sgk-81.pdf, 2011, Geodätisch-geophysikalische Arbeiten in der Schweiz, Vol. 81, Schweizerische Geodätische Kommission, 2010

Pail, Roland, Bruinsma, Sean, Migliaccio, Federica, Förste, Christoph, Goiginger, Helmut, Schuh, Wolf-Dieter, Höck, Eduard, Reguzzoni, Mirko, Brockmann, Jan Martin, Abrikosov, Oleg, Veicherts, Martin, Fecher, Thomas, Mayrhofer, Reinhard, Krasbutter, Ina, Sansò, Fernando, Tscherning, Carl Christian;
First GOCE gravity field models derived by three different approaches;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 85, No. 11, p. 819-843, doi: 10.1007/s00190-011-0467-x, 2011

Related References:
Mayer-Gürr, T., Ilk, K. H., Eicker, A., Feuchtinger, M.;
ITG-CHAMP01: a CHAMP gravity field model from short kinematic arcs over a one-year observation period;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 78, No. 7-8, p. 462-480, doi: 10.1007/s00190-004-0413-2, 2005

Pail, R., Goiginger, H., Mayrhofer, R., Schuh, W., Brockmann, J.M., Krasbutter, I., Hoeck, E., Fecher, T.;
GOCE gravity field model derived from orbit and gradiometry data applying the time-wise method;
ESA Publications Division, Norwijk, The Nethelands, Bergen, Norway, 2010

Pail, Roland, Bruinsma, Sean, Migliaccio, Federica, Förste, Christoph, Goiginger, Helmut, Schuh, Wolf-Dieter, Höck, Eduard, Reguzzoni, Mirko, Brockmann, Jan Martin, Abrikosov, Oleg, Veicherts, Martin, Fecher, Thomas, Mayrhofer, Reinhard, Krasbutter, Ina, Sansò, Fernando, Tscherning, Carl Christian;
First GOCE gravity field models derived by three different approaches;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 85, No. 11, p. 819-843, doi: 10.1007/s00190-011-0467-x, 2011

Förste, C., Bruinsma, S.L., Flechtner, F., Marty, J.C., Lemoine, J.M., Dahle, C., Abrikosov, O., Neumayer, K.H., Biancale, R., Barthelmes, F., Balmino, G.;
A preliminary update of the Direct approach GOCE Processing and a new release of EIGEN-6C;
San Francisco, USA, 2012

Mayer-Gürr, T., Rieser, D., Höck, E., Brockmann, J.M., Schuh, W.-D., Krasbutter, I., Kusche, J., Maier, A., Krauss, S., Hausleitner, W., Baur, O., Jäggi, A., Meyer, U., Prange, L., Pail, R., Fecher, T., Gruber, T.;
The new combined satellite only model GOCO03s;
Venice, 2012

Related References:
Pail, R., Goiginger, H., Schuh, W. D., Höck, E., Brockmann, J. M., Fecher, T., Gruber, T., Mayer-Gürr, T., Kusche, J., Jäggi, A., Rieser, D.;
Combined satellite gravity field model GOCO01S derived from GOCE and GRACE;
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 37, No. 20, p. n/a-n/a, doi: 10.1029/2010gl044906, 2010

Pail, R., Goiginger, H., Mayrhofer, R., Schuh, W., Brockmann, J.M., Krasbutter, I., Hoeck, E., Fecher, T.;
GOCE gravity field model derived from orbit and gradiometry data applying the time-wise method;
ESA Publications Division, Norwijk, The Nethelands, Bergen, Norway, 2010

Related References:
Pail, Roland, Bruinsma, Sean, Migliaccio, Federica, Förste, Christoph, Goiginger, Helmut, Schuh, Wolf-Dieter, Höck, Eduard, Reguzzoni, Mirko, Brockmann, Jan Martin, Abrikosov, Oleg, Veicherts, Martin, Fecher, Thomas, Mayrhofer, Reinhard, Krasbutter, Ina, Sansò, Fernando, Tscherning, Carl Christian;
First GOCE gravity field models derived by three different approaches;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 85, No. 11, p. 819-843, doi: 10.1007/s00190-011-0467-x, 2011

Förste, C., Bruinsma, S.L., Shako, R., Marty, J.C., Flechtner, F., Abrikosov, O., Dahle, C., Lemoine, J.M., Neumayer, K.H., Biancale, R., Barthelmes, F., König, R., Balmino, G.;
EIGEN-6 - A new combined global gravity field model including GOCE data from the collaboration of GFZ-Potsdam and GRGS-Toulouse;
Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 13, EGU2011-3242-2, EGU General Assembly, 2011, 2011

Goiginger, H., Höck, E., Rieser, D., Mayer-Gürr, T., Maier, A., Krauss, S., Pail, R., Fecher, T., Gruber, T., Brockmann, J.M., Krasbutter, I., Schuh, W.D., Jäggi, A., Prange, L., Hausleitner, W., Baur, O., Kusche, J.;
The combined satellite-only global gravity field model GOCO02S;
Vienna, Austria, 2011

Bruinsma, S.L., Marty, J.C., Balmino, G., Biancale, R., Foerste, C., Abrikosov, O., Neumayer, H.;
GOCE Gravity Field Recovery by Means of the Direct Numerical Method;
ESA Publications Division, Norwijk, The Nethelands, Vol SP 686, Bergen, Norway, 2010

Migliaccio, F., Reguzzoni, M., Gatti, A., Sanso, F., Herceg, M.;
A GOCE-only global gravity field model by the space-wise approach;
European Space Agency, ESA, Munich, 2011

Pail, R., Goiginger, H., Mayrhofer, R., Schuh, W., Brockmann, J.M., Krasbutter, I., Hoeck, E., Fecher, T.;
GOCE gravity field model derived from orbit and gradiometry data applying the time-wise method;
ESA Publications Division, Norwijk, The Nethelands, Bergen, Norway, 2010

Pail, R., Goiginger, H., Schuh, W. D., Höck, E., Brockmann, J. M., Fecher, T., Gruber, T., Mayer-Gürr, T., Kusche, J., Jäggi, A., Rieser, D.;
Combined satellite gravity field model GOCO01S derived from GOCE and GRACE;
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 37, No. 20, p. n/a-n/a, doi: 10.1029/2010gl044906, 2010

Prange, L.;
Global Gravity Field Determination Using the GPS Measurements Made Onboard the Low Earth Orbiting Satellite CHAMP;
PhD Thesis, Geodätisch-geophysikalische Arbeiten in der Schweiz, vol. 81. http://www.sgc.ethz.ch/sgc-volumes/sgk-81.pdf, 2011, Geodätisch-geophysikalische Arbeiten in der Schweiz, Vol. 81, Schweizerische Geodätische Kommission, 2010

Mayer-Gürr, T., Kurtenbach, E., Eicker, A.;
ITG-Grace2010 Gravity Field Model;
http://www.igg.uni-bonn.de/apmg/index.php?id=itg-grace2010, 2010, 2010

Tapley, B.D., Ries, J., Bettadpur, S., Chambers, D., Cheng, M., Condi, F., Poole, S.;
The GGM03 Mean Earth Gravity Model from GRACE;
Eos Trans, Vol AGU 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G42A-03, 2007

Jäggi, A., Beutler, G., Mervart, L.;
GRACE Gravity Field Determination Using the Celestial Mechanics Approach – First Results;
Gravity, Geoid and Earth Observation, Vol 135, p. 177-184, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-10634-7_24, 2010

Förste, C., Flechtner, F., Schmidt, R., Stubenvoll, R., Rothacher, M., Kusche, J., Neumayer, K.H., Biancale, R., Lemoine, J.M., Barthelmes, F., Bruinsma, S.L., König, R., Meyer, U.;
EIGEN-GL05C - A new global combined high-resolution GRACE-based gravity field model of the GFZ-GRGS cooperation;
Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, EGU2008-A-03426, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-03426, 2008, Vienna, Austria, 2008

Mayer-Gürr, T., Eicker, A., Ilk, K.H.;
ITG-Grace03 Gravity Field Model;
http://www.igg.uni-bonn.de/apmg/index.php?id=itg-grace03, 2007

Related References:
Mayer-Gürr, T.;
Gravitationsfeldbestimmung aus der Analyse kurzer Bahnbögen am Beispiel der Satellitenmissionen CHAMP und GRACE;
Universität Bonn, Vol Dr. Ing., 2006

Mayer-Gürr, T., Eicker, A., Ilk, K.H.;
ITG-GRACE02s: a GRACE gravity field derived from short arcs of the satellite’s orbit;
Proceedings of the First Symposium of International Gravity Field Service, Istanbul, 2006 Presentation: http://ifen.bauv.unibw-muenchen.de/gw06/down/mayer-guerr_muenchen_2006.pdf Proceedings: http://www.hgk.msb.gov.tr/images/dergi/df57dbded091b01.pdf, Istanbul, 2006

Related References:
Mayer-Gürr, T.;
Gravitationsfeldbestimmung aus der Analyse kurzer Bahnbögen am Beispiel der Satellitenmissionen CHAMP und GRACE;
Universität Bonn, Vol Dr. Ing., 2006

Förste, C., Flechtner, F., Schmidt, R., König, R., Meyer, U., Stubenvoll, R., Rothacher, M., Barthelmes, F., Neumayer, K.H., Biancale, R., Bruinsma, S.L., Lemoine, J.M.;
A mean global gravity field model from the combination of satellite mission and altimetry/gravimetry surface gravity data;
Poster presented at EGU General Assembly 2006, Vienna, Austria, 02-07 April 2006 Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 8, 03462, 2006, Vienna, Austria, 2006

Tapley, B., Ries, J., Bettadpur, S., Chambers, D., Cheng, M., Condi, F., Gunter, B., Kang, Z., Nagel, P., Pastor, R., Pekker, T., Poole, S., Wang, F.;
GGM02 – An improved Earth gravity field model from GRACE;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 79, No. 8, p. 467-478, doi: 10.1007/s00190-005-0480-z, 2005

Reigber, C., Schwintzer, P., Stubenvoll, R., Schmidt, R., Flechtner, F., Meyer, U., König, R., Neumayer, K.H., Förste, C., Barthelmes, F., Zhu, S.Y., Balmino, G., Biancale, R., Lemoine, J.M., Meixner, H., Raimondo, J.C., GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ);
A High Resolution Global Gravity Field Model Combining CHAMP and GRACE Satellite Mission and Surface Data: EIGEN-CG01C;
doi: 10.2312/GFZ.b103-06075, Potsdam, 2006

Reigber, Christoph, Schmidt, Roland, Flechtner, Frank, König, Rolf, Meyer, Ulrich, Neumayer, Karl-Hans, Schwintzer, Peter, Zhu, Sheng Yuan;
An Earth gravity field model complete to degree and order 150 from GRACE: EIGEN-GRACE02S;
Journal of Geodynamics, Vol 39, No. 1, p. 1-10, doi: 10.1016/j.jog.2004.07.001, 2005

Ditmar, P., Kuznetsov, V., van der Sluijs, A. A. van Eck, Schrama, E., Klees, R.;
‘DEOS_CHAMP-01C_70’: a model of the Earth’s gravity field computed from accelerations of the CHAMP satellite;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 79, No. 10-11, p. 586-601, doi: 10.1007/s00190-005-0008-6, 2005

Ilk, K.H., Mayer-Gürr, T., Feuchtinger, M., Reigber, C., Lühr, H., Schwintzer, P., Wickert, J.;
Gravity Field Recovery by Analysis of Short Arcs of CHAMP;
Springer Berlin-Heidelberg, p. 127-132, doi: 10.1007/3-540-26800-6_20, 2005

Földváry, Lóránt, Švehla, Dražen, Gerlach, Christian, Wermuth, Martin, Gruber, Thomas, Rummel, Reiner, Rothacher, Markus, Frommknecht, Björn, Peters, Thomas, Steigenberger, Peter, Reigber, C., Lühr, H., Schwintzer, P., Wickert, J.;
Gravity Model TUM-2Sp Based on the Energy Balance Approach and Kinematic CHAMP Orbits;
Springer Berlin-Heidelberg, p. 13-18, doi: 10.1007/3-540-26800-6_2, 2005

Tapley, B. D., Bettadpur, S., Watkins, M., Reigber, C.;
The gravity recovery and climate experiment: Mission overview and early results;
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 31, No. 9, p. n/a-n/a, doi: 10.1029/2004gl019920, 2004

Reigber, C., Schmidt, R., Flechtner, F., König, R., Meyer, U., Neumayer, K.H., Schwintzer, P., Zhu, S.Y.;
First EIGEN Gravity Field Model based on GRACE Mission Data Only;
(in preparation for GRL) 2003c, 2003

Reigber, C., Schwintzer, P., Neumayer, K. H., Barthelmes, F., König, R., Förste, C., Balmino, G., Biancale, R., Lemoine, J. M., Loyer, S., Bruinsma, S., Perosanz, F., Fayard, T.;
The CHAMP-only earth gravity field model EIGEN-2;
Advances in Space Research, Vol 31, No. 8, p. 1883-1888, doi: 10.1016/s0273-1177(03)00162-5, 2003

Reigber, Christoph, Balmino, Georges, Schwintzer, Peter, Biancale, Richard, Bode, Albert, Lemoine, Jean-Michel, König, Rolf, Loyer, Sylvain, Neumayer, Hans, Marty, Jean-Charles, Barthelmes, Franz, Perosanz, Felix, Zhu, Shen Yuan;
A high-quality global gravity field model from CHAMP GPS tracking data and accelerometry (EIGEN-1S);
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 29, No. 14, p. 37-1-37-4, doi: 10.1029/2002gl015064, 2002

Tapley, B.D., Chambers, D.P., Cheng, M.K., Kim, M.C., Poole, S.R., Ries, J.C.;
The TEG-4 Earth Gravity Field Model;
Nice, France, 2000

Biancale, R., Balmino, G., Lemoine, J. M., Marty, J. C., Moynot, B., Barlier, F., Exertier, P., Laurain, O., Gegout, P., Schwintzer, P., Reigber, C., Bode, A., Konig, R., Massmann, F. H., Raimondo, J. C., Schmidt, R., Zhu, S. Y.;
A new global Earth's gravity field model from satellite orbit perturbations: GRIM5-S1;
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 27, No. 22, p. 3611-3614, doi: 10.1029/2000gl011721, 2000

Gruber, T., Bode, A., Reigber, C., Schwintzer, P.;
DPAF Global Earth Models Based on ERS;
ESTEC Publishing Division, Florenz, 1997

Gruber, Th., Anzenhofer, M., Rentsch, M., Schwintzer, P., Segawa, Fujimoto, Okubo;
Improvements in High Resolution Gravity Field Modeling at GFZ;
Springer Verlag, Vol 117, p. 445-452, doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-03482-8_60, Tokyo, Japan, 1996

Lemoine, F.G., Kenyon, S.C., Factor, J.K., Trimmer, R.G., Pavlis, N.K., Chinn, D.S., Cox, C.M., Klosko, S.M., Luthcke, S.B., Torrence, M.H., Wang, Y.M., Williamson, R.G., Pavlis, E.C., Rapp, R.H., Olson, T.R., GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center;
The Development of the Joint NASA GSFC and the National IMagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) Geopotential Model EGM96;
Greenbelt, Md, 1998

Schwintzer, P., Reigber, C., Bode, A., Kang, Z., Zhu, S. Y., Massmann, F. H., Raimondo, J. C., Biancale, R., Balmino, G., Lemoine, J. M., Moynot, B., Marty, J. C., Boudon, Y., Barlier, F.;
Long-wavelength global gravity field models: GRIM4-S4, GRIM4-C4;
Journal of Geodesy, Vol 71, No. 4, p. 189-208, doi: 10.1007/s001900050087, 1997

Tapley, B. D., Watkins, M. M., Ries, J. C., Davis, G. W., Eanes, R. J., Poole, S. R., Rim, H. J., Schutz, B. E., Shum, C. K., Nerem, R. S., Lerch, F. J., Marshall, J. A., Klosko, S. M., Pavlis, N. K., Williamson, R. G.;
The Joint Gravity Model 3;
Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, Vol 101, No. B12, p. 28029-28049, doi: 10.1029/96jb01645, 1996

Nerem, R. S., Lerch, F. J., Marshall, J. A., Pavlis, E. C., Putney, B. H., Tapley, B. D., Eanes, R. J., Ries, J. C., Schutz, B. E., Shum, C. K., Watkins, M. M., Klosko, S. M., Chan, J. C., Luthcke, S. B., Patel, G. B., Pavlis, N. K., Williamson, R. G., Rapp, R. H., Biancale, R., Nouel, F.;
Gravity model development for TOPEX/POSEIDON: Joint Gravity Models 1 and 2;
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 99, No. C12, p. 24421-24447, doi: 10.1029/94jc01376, 1994

Gruber, T., Anzenhofer, M., Forsberg, Denker;
The GFZ 360 Gravity Field Model;
Geodetic Division Kort og Matrikelstyrelsen, Wiesbaden, 1993

Nerem, R. S., Lerch, F. J., Marshall, J. A., Pavlis, E. C., Putney, B. H., Tapley, B. D., Eanes, R. J., Ries, J. C., Schutz, B. E., Shum, C. K., Watkins, M. M., Klosko, S. M., Chan, J. C., Luthcke, S. B., Patel, G. B., Pavlis, N. K., Williamson, R. G., Rapp, R. H., Biancale, R., Nouel, F.;
Gravity model development for TOPEX/POSEIDON: Joint Gravity Models 1 and 2;
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 99, No. C12, p. 24421-24447, doi: 10.1029/94jc01376, 1994

Schwintzer, P., Reigber, Ch, Bode, A., Chen, Z., Massmann, F. H., Raimondo, J. C., Lemoine, J. M., Balmino, G., Biancale, R., Moynot, B., Marty, J. C., Barlier, F., Boudon, Y.;
Improvement of GRIM4 Earth Gravity Models Using Geosat Altimeter and SPOT-2 and ERS-1 Tracking Data;
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-78149-0_20, 1993

Rapp, R.H., Wang, Y.M., Pavlis, N.K., Ohio State University, Department of Geodetic Science;
The Ohio State 1991 Geopotential and Sea Surface Topography Harmonic Coefficient Models;
The Ohio State University, Department of Geodetic Science, Vol 410, p. 94, Columbus, Oh, 1991

Schwintzer, P., Reigber, C., Barth, W., Massmann, F.H., Raimondo, J.C., Gerstl, M., Bode, A., Li, H., Biancale, R., Balmino, G., Moynot, B., Lemoine, J.M., Marty, J.C., Barlier, F., Boudon, Y.;
GRIM4 Globale Erdschwerefeldmodelle;
Zeitschrift für Vermessungswesen, Vol 117, p. 227-247, 1992

Lerch, F.J., Nerem, R.S., Putney, B.H., Felsentreger, T.L., Sanchez, B.V., Klosko, S.M., Patel, G.B., Williamson, R.G., Chinn, D.S., Chan, J.C., Rachlin, K.E., Chandler, N.L., McCarthy, J.J., Marshall, J.A., Luthcke, S.B., Pavlis, D.W., Robbins, J.W., Kapoor, S., Pavlis, E.C., GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center;
Geopotential Models of the Earth from Satellite Tracking, Altimeter and Surface Gravity Observations: GEMT3 and GEMT3S;
Greenbelt, Md, 1992

Tapley, B.D., Shum, C.K., Yuan, D.N., Ries, J.C., Eanes, R.J., Watkins, M.M., Schutz, B.E.;
The University of Texas Earth Gravity Field Model;
Wien, 1991

Schwintzer, P., Reigber, C., Massmann, F.H., Barth, W., Raimondo, J.C., Gerstl, M., Li, H., Biancale, R., Balmino, G., Moynot, B., Lemoine, J.M., Marty, J.C., Boudon, Y., Barlier, F., DGFI;
A new earth gravity field model in support of ERS-1 and SPOT-2:, GRIM4-S1/C1;
Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut, Abt. I (DFG), München ; Group de Recherche de Géodésie Spatiale (GRGS), Toulouse, France, p. 177, München, 1991

Marsh, J. G., Lerch, F. J., Putney, B. H., Felsentreger, T. L., Sanchez, B. V., Klosko, S. M., Patel, G. B., Robbins, J. W., Williamson, R. G., Engelis, T. L., Eddy, W. F., Chandler, N. L., Chinn, D. S., Kapoor, S., Rachlin, K. E., Braatz, L. E., Pavlis, E. C.;
The GEM-T2 Gravitational Model;
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 95, No. B13, p. 22043-22071, doi: 10.1029/JB095iB13p22043, 1990

Tapley, B.D., Shum, C.K., Yuan, D.N., Ries, J.C., Eanes, R.J., Watkins, M.M., Schutz, B.E.;
The University of Texas Earth Gravity Field Model;
Wien, 1991

Rapp, Richard H., Pavlis, Nikolaos K.;
The development and analysis of geopotential coefficient models to spherical harmonic degree 360;
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 95, No. B13, p. 21885-21911, doi: 10.1029/JB095iB13p21885, 1990

Rapp, R.H., Cruz, J.Y., Ohio State University, Department of Geodetic Science;
Spherical Harmonic Expansion of the Earth's Gravitational Potential to Degree 360 Using 30' Mean Anomalies;
The Ohio State University, Department of Geodetic Science, Vol 376, p. 22, Columbus, Oh, 1986

Rapp, R.H. Cruz, J.Y., Ohio State University, Department of Geodetic Science;
The Representation of the Earth’s Gravitational Potential in a Spherical Harmonic Expansion to Degree 250;
The Ohio State University, Department of Geodetic Science, Vol 372, p. 64, Columbus, Oh., 1986

Wenzel, H.G.;
Hochauflösende Kugelfunktionsmodelle für das Gravitationspotential der Erde;
Fachrichtung Vermessungswesen der Universität Hannover, Vol 137, Hannover, 1985

Hajela, D.P., Ohio State University, Department of Geodetic Science;
Optimal Estimation of High Degree Field from a Global Set of 1x1 Anomalies to Degree and Order 250;
The Ohio State University, Department of Geodetic Science, Vol 358, p. 60, Columbus, Oh, 1984

Reigber, C., Rizos, C., Bosch, W., Balmino, G., Moynot, B.;
An Improved GRIM3 Earth Gravity Field (GRIM3B);
Hamburg, 1983

Reigber, C., Balmino, G., Moynot, B., Müller, H.;
The GRIM3 Earth Gravity Field Model;
Manuscripta Geodaetica, Vol 8, p. 93-138, 1983

Lerch, Francis J., Putney, Barbara H., Wagner, Carl A., Klosko, Steven M.;
Goddard earth models for oceanographic applications (GEM 10B and IOC);
Marine Geodesy, Vol 5, No. 2, p. 145-187, doi: 10.1080/15210608109379416, 1981

Lerch, F.J., Wagner, C.A., Klosko, S.M., Belott, R.P., Laubscher, R.E., Raylor, W.A.;
Gravity Model Improvement Using Geos3 Altimetry (GEM10A and 10B);
Miami, 1978

Lerch, Fancis J., Klosko, Steven M., Laubscher, Roy E., Wagner, Carl A.;
Gravity model improvement using Geos 3 (GEM 9 and 10);
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 84, No. B8, p. 3897, doi: 10.1029/JB084iB08p03897, 1979

Balmino, G., Reigber, C., Moynot, B.;
The GRIM2 Earth Gravity Field Model;
Deutsche Geodätische Kommission, Vol 86, München, 1976

Wagner, C.A., Lerch, F.J., Brownd, J.E., Richardson, J.E., GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center;
Improvement in the Geopotential Derived from Satellite and Surface Data (GEM 7 and 8);
Erschien ein Jahr später hier: 10.1029/JB082i005p00901, Greenbelt, Md, 1976

Balmino, G., Reigber, C., Moynot, B.;
A Geopotential Model Determined from Recent Satellite Observation Campaigns (GRIM1);
Manuscripta Geodaetica, Vol 1, p. 41-69, 1976

Related References:
Wagner, Carl A.;
Zonal gravity harmonics from long satellite arcs by a seminumeric method;
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 78, No. 17, p. 3271-3280, doi: 10.1029/JB078i017p03271, 1973

Lerch, F.J., Wagner, C.A., Richardson, J.A., Brownd, J.E., GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center;
Goddard Earth Models (5 and 6);
Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt/Maryland, p. 100, A1-B29, Greenbelt, Md, 1974

Rapp, R.H., Ohio State University, Department of Geodetic Science;
Numerical Results from the Combination of Gravimetric and Satellite Data Using the Principles of Least Squares Collocation;
The Ohio State University, Department of Geodetic Science, Vol 200, p. 58, Columbus, Oh, 1973

Seppelin, T.O., WGS Committee,;
The Department of Defense World Geodetic System 1972;
U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Fredrickton, New Brunswick, Canada, 1974

Lerch, F.J., Wagner, C.A., Putney, M.L., Sandson, M.L., Brownd, J.E., Richardson, J.A., Taylor, W.A.;
Gravitational Field Models GEM 3 and 4;
GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center, p. 26, A1-A12, St. Louis, MO; United States, 1972

Lerch, F.J., Wagner, C.A., Smith, D.E., Sandson, M.L., Brownd, J.E., Richardson, J.A., GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center;
Gravitational Field Models for the Earth (GEM 1 & 2);
A version of this paper was presented at COSPAR, Working Group 1, Madrid, May 1972., Greenbelt, Md., 1972

Koch, Karl-Rudolf, Morrison, Foster;
A simple layer model of the geopotential from a combination of satellite and gravity data;
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 75, No. 8, p. 1483-1492, doi: 10.1029/JB075i008p01483, 1970

Rapp, Richard H.;
Gravitational potential of the Earth determined from a combination of satellite, observed, and model anomalies;
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 73, No. 20, p. 6555-6562, doi: 10.1029/JB073i020p06555, 1968

Lundquist, C.A., Veis, G., Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory;
Geodetic Parameters for a 1966 Smithonian Institution Standard Earth;
Smithonian Astrophysical Observatory, Vol 200, Cambridge, Mass., 1966